HOW DO CAR BRAKES WORK?

The braking system in your vehicle operates under hydraulic pressure. The process starts with the master cylinder, which is located in the engine compartment. The master cylinder is filled with brake fluid.  When the brake pedal is pressed, it sends a plunger into the master cylinder that builds up hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pressure is then transferred through a series of brake lines that line up to each individual wheel.  This balances the correct amount of pressure to the front and rear axis in order to stop or slow down the vehicle properly. 

WHAT ARE BRAKE PADS?

Brake pads are a key part of your vehicle’s brake system. Brake pads are the component that contacts, applies pressure, and friction to a vehicle’s brake rotors. The pressure and friction that is applied to the brake rotor is what slows and stops the vehicle. Brake pads undergo a large amount of stress every time you slow down or come to a stop.  How much stress depends on how much the car or truck weighs and how quickly the rotor wheel is rotating.  To ensure effective brakes, you should have one of our technicians do an inspection regularly. 

INDICATORS OF YOUR CAR BRAKES GOING BAD

It is never a good idea to rely on squeaking and grinding as signs that you should check your brake pads.  Neglecting bad brakes is not something you should set aside. By being aware of the signs that your brakes are going bad you can save putting yourself and others at risk. One way to tell if your brakes are in need of repair is if you notice a high-pitched squeal every time you come to a stop. This could indicate that your brake pad is worn.  When the brake pad is worn, the brake makes contact with the rotor causing rubbing and making a squealing sound. Hearing a grinding noise when you apply the brake can mean the metal on the base of the pad is exposed. Shaking or vibration in the steering wheel when you apply the brake is another sign of bad brakes. Shaking can be caused by a misalignment between the pad and rotor making the parts to not work properly. A bad metallic-like smell when you apply the brake can also be a sign it’s time for a brake inspection. Lastly, slow braking can indicate a weakness in the braking system. This weakness can be caused by a failing master cylinder or worn brake pads. Always inspect the area where you park your car for fluids and leaking. If you suspect failing brakes, you should seek immediate repair from one of our technicians. 

HOW TO REDUCE BRAKE WEAR AND TEAR

When braking from high speeds, your brakes work harder.  This can warp your brakes more quickly. You can reduce brake wear by easing on to the brake pedal when braking from high speeds.  This causes your speed to decrease evenly and slowly.  This allows your brakes to work correctly. Another way to reduce your brake wear and tear is to lighten up your load. By hauling less in your car, your brakes do not have to work as hard to stop the vehicle. Additionally, you should have our technicians flush your brake fluid once a year. Brakes are a vital and costly purchase, so you should refrain from using them when it is not necessary.  This will help with the longevity of your brakes.